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Thursday 13 June 2024

RTGS ( Real Time Gross Settlement )

RTGS - Real Time Gross Settlement

  • RTGS stands for Real Time Gross Settlement
  • RTGS system where there is continuous and real-time settlement of fund-transfers, individually on a transaction-by-transaction basis
  • The funds settlement takes place in the books of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the payments are final and irrevocable
  • The system is available on all days on 24x7x365 basis
  • The remitter need not use a physical cheque or a demand draft
  • Remitter can initiate the remittances from his / her home / place of work using internet banking, if his / her bank offers such service
  • RTGS system does not accept future value dated transactions
  • RBI limits transaction charges
  • With effect from July 01, 2019, RBI has waived the processing charges levied by it for RTGS transactions


1. Inward transactions – Free

2. Outward transactions Rupees 2,00,000 to 5,00,000 not exceeding Rupees 25 (exclusive of tax, if any)

3. Above Rupees 5,00,000 not exceeding 50 (exclusive of tax, if any)


  • RTGS transactions are processed continuously on a transaction-by-transaction basis throughout the day
  • RTGS is available 24x7x365 with effect from December 14, 2020
  • RTGS transactions transfers have no amount limit set by RBI
  • RTGS transactions transfers have no amount limit set by RBI
  • The minimum amount to be remitted through RTGS is Rupees 2,00,000/- with no upper limit
  • With effect from July 01, 2019, RBI has waived the processing charges levied by it for RTGS transactions
  • Unique Transaction Reference (UTR) number is a 22-character code used to uniquely identify a transaction in RTGS system 

Monday 10 June 2024

Regional Rural Bank ( RRB )

  • Regional Rural Bank ( RRB ) established on 2nd October 1975
  • RRB Act passed in the year 1976
  • RRB established as per the recommendation of Narasimhan committee
  • To implement 20 point programme announced by former prime minister Indira Gandhi the central Govt decided  to start RRB in the Nation
  • The share capital contribution by the central government , state government and sponcer bank in the ratio 50 : 15 : 35
  • Central government contributed RRB through NABARD
  • First RRB in India is Moradabad in UP
  • Kerala Gramin Bank is the largest RRB in India 
  • Number of RRB in India is 43


INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATIVE ALLIANCE (ICA)

ICA stands for International Co operative Alliance  ICA is a federation of co operative organisation in the world ICA established...